Unmanned aerial system?based high?throughput phenotyping for plant breeding

Unmanned aerial systems (UASs) have increased our capacity for collecting finer spatiotemporal resolution data that were previously unobtainable through conventional methods. The use of UAS obtaining high-throughput phenotyping (HTP) in plant breeding programs has gained popularity recent years. integrity and quality the raw are essential ensuring accuracy predictive tools proper interpretation data. This paper summarizes standard operation procedures high-quality collection, processing, analysis UAS-based HTP (UAS-HTP). Plant breeders can follow these to implement a UAS-HTP system their germplasm enhancement cultivar development programs.